Machine-tool organization.



A. L. DE LEEUW.

MACHINE TOOL ORGANIZATION.

APPLICATION FILED 0019,1914.

Patented Mar. 2, 1915.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

A. 1.; m; LBEUW. MACHINE TOOL ORGANIZATION. APPLICATION FILED 0013.9, 1914.

Patented Mar. 2, 1915.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

A. L. DE LEBUW.

MACHINE TOOL ORGANIZATION.

APPLIGA TION FILED OCT. 9, 1914.

1,1 30,685. Patented Mar. 2, 1915.

9 SHEETS-SHEET "3v QQ 3110c mloz AQL. DE LBEUW. MAGHIHE TOOL ORGANIZATION. APPLICATION FILED OUT. 9, 1914.

1,1 30,685. Patented Man-2, 1915,

9 SHEETS-SHEET 4;

mpcm foz v W 0. Q 0) w arr 0mm A. L. DB LEEUW. MACHINE TOOL ORGANIZATION. APPLICATION FILED OUT. 9, 1914.

1,1 30,685. Patented Mar. 2, 1915.

9 SHEETSSHEET 5.

q/vitmaooao A. L. DB LEEUW.

MACHINE TOOL ORGANIZATION.

APPLICATION FILED OCT. 9, 1914.

Patented Mar. 2, 1915.

9 SHEETS-SHBET 7.

l 08 19 H8 H7 I wane/was A. L. DE LEEUW.

MACHINE TOOL ORGANIZATION; APPLICATION FILED OCT. 9, I914.

1,1 30,685. Patented M21112, 1915.

9 SHEETE"SHEET 8.

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A. L. DE LEEUW.

MACHINE TOOL ORGANIZATION.

APPLICATION FILED 0019, 1914.

Patented Mar. 2, 1915.

9 SHBETS-SHEBT 9.

vim wows an SMWEW Wm ADOLPH L. DE LEEUW, 01F PLAINFIELD, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO THE CINCINNATI MILLING MACHINE COMPANY. OF CINCINNA'EI, OHIO, CORPORATION OF OHIO.

MACHINE-TOOL ORGANIZATION.

and Improved Machine-Tool Organization,

of which the following specification is a full disclosure.

One object of this invention is to produce an arrangement in which the attendant,

while maintaining his station at the front longitudinal edge of the table, may'exercise a very complete control over the machine and whereby the propelling-mechanisms for the work-supporting member and for the tool-supporting member, will be arranged in a very compact relation to one another and individually constituted in a simple manner.

Another object of this invention is to create a more immediate correlation between the table-support, the table-actuating means, the feed-change-mechanism, and the table itself by housing said mechanisms imme diately adjacent the table and in a manner supported directly by the "table-support in underlying relation with the table. i 1 Other objects will be in part obvious-from the annexed drawings and in part indicated in connection therewith by the following analysis of this invention.-

This invention accordingly consists in the features of construction, combination of parts and in the unique relations of the members and in the relative proportioning and disposition thereof; all as more completely outlined'herein. v To enable others skilled in the art so fully to comprehend the underlying .featureS thereof that they may embody the same by the numerous modifications in structure and relation contemplated ;by this invention,

' drawings depictinga preferred forni have been annexed as a part of this disclosure, and in such drawings, like characters of reference denote corresponding parts throughout all the views, of which Figure 1 is a perspective of this machine as viewed from the attendants normal operating station at the front longitudinal edge of the table showing the accessibility of oertain of the control-features. Fig. 2 is a left-hand side elevation of the machine shownby Fi 1. Fig. 3is a'-'rear elevation of said machine. Fig.4 is a right-hand side Specification of Letters Patent.

' tail stock thereof.

Patented Mar. 2, min.

1914. Serial No. 865,861.

elevation of the machine. Fig. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary elevation partially in section of the front longitudinal edge of the table showing one arrangement of operatmg dogs and certain details of the trip mechanismactuated thereby. Fig. 6 is a fragmentary plan partly in section of the construction shown by Fig. 5 Fig. 7 is an end elevation partly in section through line 77 of Fig. 5 showing further details of the trip and control mechanisms. Fig.'8 is a section through line 8-8 of Fig. 7 showng further details of said mechanisms. Fig. is a section through line 9-9 of Fig. 8. F 1g. 10 is'a sectional plan through line l010 of Fig. 7. Fig. '11 is a sectional plan through line 1111 of Fig. 7. Fig. 12 diagrammatically represents a succession of phases of one of the cycles available for a stroke of the'table. 'Fig. 13 represents another succession of phases constituting an' other cycle ofthe table. Fig. 14 is a front perspective of a slight modification of this machine produced by an elimination of the Continuing now by way of a more detailed description, it may at the outset be stated that this invention contemplates "a periodically movable tool or work-supporting element, such as a table of a milling-machine, on which are-adjustably mounted a plurality of stops or dogs which cooperate with means instrumental in determining the rate at which the table shall travel in accordance with the effect of the dogs That is to say, it has in objective a-fseries of dogs so constructed and related to a trip-means that one dog may cause-the table to execute a quick-traverse, the next dog may cause it to feed, the next again to quick-traverse, the next again to feed and the last to return at a quick-traverse rate. To obtain an adequate understanding of this invention,

as usedherein, indicates any one of a series of relatively slow movements all essentially suitablefor tooling operations and when the terms feed-changer or feed-change mechanism are employed, they refer to'or include only the mechanism which determines the rate at which the table thus feeds and, when so used they are to be understood as not including the mechanism determinin the speed of rotation of the cutterspindle. So also, the term quick-traverse iio is indicative of the rapid non-tooling movement whereby the table travels over blank spaces; which movement usually represents the maximum speed at which the table may move and abruptly reverse, sto or moderate to a feed without undue s ock to the parts. It is desirable that this fast rate or quick-traverse be the maximum rate permitted by the construction of the table, for the sake of efiiciency, and thatit be unaffected by changing in the slow speed or feed of the table, such as may be resorted to to meet different tooling conditions. Before outlining the specific features of construction whereby these functions are obtained, it will be convenient first to describe certain main elements of a conventional milling machine. These comprise a table that supports the work and which is reciprocated to and fro to subject the Work bolted thereon to the effect of the cutter that is securedto a spindle which is continuously rotated by power derived from the same source orv primemover that actuates the table. In order .to enable the machine properly to execute its functions, these actuated elements must be capable of being brought into adjustable relation with one another in not less than two directions. This is accomplished by an interponent frame-unit that intervenes between the frame-unit A that directly suports the spindle and the frame-unit O that directly mounts the table. In the type of machine here illustrated, the frame-unit A that carries the weight of the table also constitutes the base or bed of the machine. The

I spindle mounting frame-unit C is carried directly by the interponent frame-unit B which here rests directly on the bed and uprises therefrom in the form of a standard or head. The chief mechanical characteristic of the interponent frame-unit B is that it provides a vertical adjustment as to the spindle-mounting unitA and a horizontal adjustment as to the table-support ng unit A, i. (3., making them mutually adjustable, i. e., transversely to one another. Heretofore, the table-propelling mechanism has been located on one or another of the frameunits at a considerable distance from the table and this has resulted in a very considerable inconvenience to the attendant in manipulating-the machine, because the opcrating-levers have been mounted on the housin for the mechanism and quite out of his immediate reach. That is to say, the attendant had to be stationed at the outer I longitudinal front-ed e of the reciprocatingtable in order proper y to scrutinize the action of the machine, but when so stationed the feed-changing levers were beyond his reach so that he had to shift his position.

Now, this invention proposes, among other things a re-arrangement and a reconstruction of the control-elements so as to centhe tool.

tralize them immediately adjacent the table and so as to free remote portions of the machine from the mechanism that governs the rateat which the table shall feed and so to locate said mechanism and so to combine it with certain automatic control-features that the attendant,when stationed immediately adjacent the reciprocating-table and Without leaving the table, will be able, first to change the rate at which the table feeds, 2'. 6., to vary its speed during a cutting-stroke; second, to cause the table to make a quick-traverse, i. e., to shift quickly during a non-tooling interval; third, to change the direction of movement either of the feed or of the quick-traverse; and fourth, to stop the movement of the table. In carrying out this aspect of this invention, one of the frame-units carrying the weight of the table may assume any conventional proportions or configuration, such as are indicated on the drawings, but with this distinction, that it is contrived also to support or carry the weight of what may be termed a feed-change box, 2'. e., the casing and elements constituting a change-gear mechanism such "that the rate of feed may be varied at will; and it is also contrived so that this box shall be positioned immediately to underlie the table.

The bed A consists of a heavy frame providing guidways 1 and 2 in its upper surface for'positioning the head and tail-stock of This bed is supported on legs 3 and it rises from a pan 4 that is adapted to receive any oil flowing down the legs or dripping from the bed, and to drain the same into an oil well 5 here in the form of a box cast integrally with the legs and the pan 4 in a manner more clearly shown by the drawings. This oil well has an opening to receive the oil drained by the pan and as to its operative features is more fully described in m copending application, Serial No. 776017, led June 27, 1913, they will not here be detailed. A casting 6 forming a cover plate and a housing for the operative features is bolted to the box 5 and it provides a part 7 that journals the propelling shaft of the pump.- A pipe 8 extends through this top casting 6 and receives the oil delivered by the pump and conveys it to certain wearing surfaces of the machine, as will be hereinafter more fully outlined. For the purpose of catching residues dripping. from the overhanging portions of the table, chutes 9 and 10 may project laterally from the pan 4 and preferably are detachably mounted on the same by means of lugs 11 extending from their under sides and receiving the edges of the pan 4.

The head B consists of a main casting 12, the bottom of which is finished to interfit with the slide-ways 1 and 2 of the bed, and this head is adjustable along said slide-ways,

and to enable it to be moved conveniently, a screw 13 is keyed to the casting 12 and proects through a nut 14 j ournaled in a bracket 15 extending from the bed. This nut 14 is in turn rotated by a hand-wheel 16 to enable the extent of movement accurately to be determined a peripheral part 17 on the bracket cocperates with a member 18 rotatable with the nut and by means of graduations on these respective elements, the extent of rotation may be accurately deter-' mined. The part 18 is preferably journaled on the Wheel supporting shank piece 19 and is capable of being temporarily fixed in any desired position by means of a thumb-screw 20 so that the zero setting of the graduations may be arbitratily made at any position of the 'casting 12 on the bed. To enable the head to be locked on the bed, one or more T-bolts and nuts 21 pass through holes in a flange 22 of the head and cooperate with the underlying slots of the guide-ways 1 and 2, and thus enable the casting to be drawn tightly onto the bed.

Extending at one side of the casting 12 are two wallsr23, which, together with an end wall 24 form apocket for draining oil, and also form bearings for the driving pulley shaft 25. This shaft is journaled at one end in the inside wall 23 and its other end projects through the outside wall and supports-certain means for transmitting motion to the spindle, as will be hereinafter described. Keyed to the shaft 25 is a driving pulley 26, and loosely mounted concentrically with said shaft is a loose pulley 27.

Slidably mounted on a shaft 28 supported by the walls 23; is a belt shifting fork 29 which is reciprocated by a handle 30 at the end of a lever head casting an having an operating arm 32 terminating in a slotted'end 33 receiving a stud 34'projecting from the fork 291 Depending from the casting 12 radially from the shaft 25 is a tubular bracket 35 in the lower end of which is journaleda shaft 5 36 which is driven by the sprocket chain 37 bracket 35 and its contained elements axially of the shaft 36.

The spindle carrier C consists of a block in which is journaled the spindle, and which is slidably adjustable on the head B in a direction toward and away from the plane (pivoted at 31 to the main This latter is. accomplished by of the table. This spindle carrier extends between legs 43 and 44' provided by the bifurcated head B. The latter preferably provides four parallel bearing surfaces 454647 and 48 normally each in close proximity with-corresponding bearing surfaces provided by the spindle carrier G, and each arranged in widely separated pairs. Oppositely converging pairs of bearing faces 49 and 50 are also provided bythe legs 43 and-44 .and the inner pair 49 cooperate with slmilar bearing faces on the head 51 of the spindle carrier C. A pressure member 52 1s slidably mounted on a stud 53 extending rearwardly from the spindle carrier C and a clamp nut 54 screw-threaded to said stud enables the clamping member 52 to be forced toward the elongated head 51. By reason of a slight spring in the legs 43 and 44 of the head casting B, all of the bearing surfaces are brought into tight binding relation and a most rigid mounting is provided.

'The spindle support C is apertured and a suitable spindle 56 is journaled in the same and is driven by a gear 57v keyed to its outer end. This gear in turn meshes with an intermediate 58 that is mounted on a stud 59 carried by an arm 60 pivoted to a part 61 concentric with the pulley shaft 25. A link 63 maintains coincidence of the pitch lines between the gears 57 and 58, and the latter 1s fast to a gear 64 that is maintained in proper pitch relation with a pinion 65 .by means of the arm 60, as will be understood. A housing 66 is secured to the arm 60 and protects the gears, and for the purpose of more rigidly supporting it after the parts have been adjusted it is provided with an extension 67 having a slot receiving a bolt 68 extending from the support, and which may be tightened up to secure all of said parts rigidly together. a

It will be perceived that the organization of the head thus far described permits of any desired adjustment of the spindle, and at the same time maintains a positive direct drive for the same in all of its positions and also enables the same to be most rigidly clampedin any of its positions. The means for moving the spindle support consists of a screw 69 pinned to the support and extending vertically through a nut 70 (see Fig. 14) mounted in a cross-yoke 71 and turned by means of a hand-wheel 72. This wheel provides an adjustable collar 73 with a lug screw 74 for enabling micrometer adjustments to be obtained in the manner recited in connection with the hand-wheel 16.

It is noteworthy that the power control hand 30 for shifting the driving belt as well as the handle 72 for the vertical adjustment of the spindle carrier, and also the hand wheel 16 for efiecting a transverse move ment of the head on the bed which is accessibleto the operator at the front of the machine, that is, at the same side of the machine providing handles for controlling the movements of the table. The mounting and arrangement ofthis plate may now be described.

The table D as here shown is elongated and adapted to reciprocatetransversely to the bed, it being slidably mounted thereon by means of suitable guide-ways 74, said table having counterpart guide ways in its under face. A feed-screw 76 is jour naled at its ends in said table, and the front end 77 of the feed screw projects slightly and is contoured to receive an operating handle or wheel to permit of hand actuation should that be desired. Extending along one side of this table are two slots 78-1-79 located in different planes and which adjustably carry dogs 80-81-82 and 83 which automatically actuate control levers 84 and 85 uprising from a speed change box E that is arranged at the front side of the bed A underneath the table I), and which receives power by means of a shaft 86 extending transversely through the bed parallel with the table and geared at its rear-end to the shaft 36 previously described.

The foregoing organization willbe complete for many classes of work, but to satisfy other requirements, the bed A may extend beyond the tripping side of the table D, and on the same may be mounted a head and spindle organization duplicating that already described, oratail stock for supporting an arbor may be used according to the following construction.

The tail stock F consists of a: bifurcated casting'having an interfitting relation with grooves in the bed and adapted to be held in. place by means of bolts 87 in a waysimilar to that already described. An arbor support 88 is mounted in a carrier G, which is in turn vertically adjustable inthe tail-stock F, and is adapted to be locked in" place by means of a clamp-nut 89, the construction in this respect being simllar to that already described in connection with the parts B and C. A hand wheel 90 is provided to enable the necessary refinement or movements of the arbor-support 88 to be made. The main power-driving shaft 86 is suitably journaled within the casing, and is in'driving connection with the main source of power of the machine through the elements illustrated. The feed-screw shaft 76 is suitably journaled at each end of the carriage or table 1) and it is engaged therewith and pro ects through the casing E. A nut 107 is journaled within the bearing sleeves 168 and 109 that are suitably fixed within boxes formed in the cas ing E. Inthis instance, "the nut 107 is of elongated form and only a portion thereof is provided with the screw-threads 110, which engage with the threads of the screw-feed shaft 86. By this construction, the nut 107 is given a considerable bearing surface; which is always an important consideration in supporting the rotating elements of a machine tool, as it tends to prevent vibration or chatter, and to the machine;

A clutch-collar 111 is splined upon the shaft 86 and is provided with clutch-teeth 1.12 adapted to be engaged with the clutchteeth 113 formed on the sleeve 114, which in turn isloosely supported upon the driving prolong the life of shaft '86 A gear 115 issplined upon the sleeve 11 1 and is adapted to be slid thereon to enable the gear 115 to be engaged with any one of the gears 116, 117, 118 and 119,

fixed upon the nut 107 to impart any one of a variety of speeds to the nut.

As illustrated, the gears 116, 117, 118, and v 119 are of the same diameter, but each has a different number of teeth. This will give the results (when this system is employed) desired for a feeding mechanism; and it has the advantage of enabling the gear 115 to be shifted laterally into direct engagement with any one of the gears of the series without using complicated tumblers. By the form herein illustrated, there is produced a simple and compact arrangement, with very few parts, but it is obvious that other systems of speed-change gearing can be employed between the nutand driving shaft to produce equal results.

' The gear 115 is provided with a hub-ex.

tension 120 having an annular groove 121, into which the arm 122 of the shiftingmechanism engages. The arm 122 is fixed to a rock-shaft 123, journaled within a bearing formed in the casing E, and projecting through the same, and 124 represents a hand gage with clutch-teeth 129 formed on the clutch-collar 130, splined upon the sleeve 131, said sleeve 131 in turn being keyed, or

splined on the screw shaft 76. The sleeve 131 is provided to secure free and easy move ment in the shifting actionsof the clutch-collar 130'and it also conforms to better practice, than by sliding-the collar 130 directly upon the screw. When the clutch-collar 130 is thrown tothe left into engagement with the gear 127, the screw is in driving connection with the shaft 86 for revolving the screw.

It is desirable to lock either the screwshaft or nut against rotation while one or other instances, the

the other is rotating, and this is accomplished as follows :Upon the opposite face of the clutch-collar 130, are provided clutchteeth 132 adapted to engage with teeth 133 formed in the bearing-sleeve 109 which is held against rotation, or fixed within the bearings of the frame E. As the clutchmember 130 is keyed indirectly through the sleeve 131 to the screw-shaft 76, it will be seen that when the teeth ofthe clutch-collar 130 are engaged with the teeth of the bearing-sleeve 109, the screw 76 will be locked against rotation, and that such position of the collar is opposite from its engagement with the gear 127 when in driving connection, whereby it is impossible to lock the screw against rotation, and at the same time .naintain it in driving connection. The nut is locked by providing the sleeve 114 with a pin 134 projecting .therefrom, and adapted to engage with an arm 135 projecting from the clutch-shifting lever 136 moving in the path of rotation of the pin when the lever is I swung to a position disengaging the clutch 11 from the sleeve 114. This construction likewise prevents the sleeve 114 from being simultaneously locked and engaged to the driving shaft 86.

The operation of positively locking the screw and nut, whenever they are idle, while not essential in certain instances when the parts are quite free to move relatively to one another (since the one will not have a rotative tendency upon the other) but in parts may become slightly bound, and this will cause the one to rotate the other in such a way as to disverse feeds are obtained.

means for shifting these clutches under the turb the feed and injure the work. Therefore, as a precautionary measure, a locking means is provided. It is obvious that the construction herein illustrated can be variously modified, and therefore, I do not wish to be limited toany specific form.

Under the control of the clutch members 111 and 130, the various forward and re- By providing actuation of the carriage or feed-member, the feeds can be automatically controlled. A variety of results is made possible, by this invention, by determining themanner of shifting the twoclutches. By this invention. the travel of the carriage can be governed or controlled so as to-be fed to the work very fast, until it reaches a point where the cutting is to commence; whereupon, the nut is to be driven and the screw is to. remain at rest. By throwing the shaft into driving connection with both screw and nut, a slow forward feedis produced and maintained throughout I the cutting operation. Thereafter, the screw will again be disengagcd, and the nut will remainoperatively' connected with the propelling elements, and

this results in a fast forward feed, and is in ,a return travel of the carriage is produced,

and then by disengaging the screw, the carriage will be automatically brought to rest in its initial starting position.

During the movements of the carriage just described, two differently positioned pieces of work, one in advance of the other, were subjected to the action of the cutter. Of course, this number can be multiplied, to any extent, dependingupon the length of travel of the carriage and the size of the work. Again, should but one piece of work be supported upon the table, the carriage could be given a forward quick-traverse, to bring the work to the cutter, and then it could feed during the cutting action; after with the annular groove of the clutch memher 111, and the opposite endengaging with a forked plate 140 fixed upon the rock shaft 141, which projects vertically and is journaled within abearing formed in the supplemental-casing 142 fixed to the maincasing E. An arm'143 is fixed upon the rock-shaft 141 and is adapted to be engaged by a dog or dogs projecting from the carriage to rock the shaft 141, and shift the lever 136' in the desired direction either to engage or disengage the clutch member 111 with the sleeve 114, for controlling the retation of the nut. To insure a shifting of the clutch, means are provided for automatically, rocking the shaft 1.41 after a given positive movement thereof. 7 A toothed-disk 144 is fixed to the rock shaft 141. A toothed detent pin. 145 is slidably mounted within the frame 142, and urged outwardly by means of the spring 146, and there held against rotation by means of a set-screw 147 threaded within the frame v142 and engaging into a groove formed in the detent pin 145. Thus, in rocking" the shaft 141, say toward the left, the'detent will ride upon the tooth 148 of the disk 144, until the apexes thereof engage with each other and bring the-apex of the detent pin 145 upon the opposite angle of the tooth, at

riage has moved the rock-sha and clutch to a point Where the clutch has just disen-- which position the tripping-do of the car gaged from its opposing clutch member,

whence the tension of spring 146 will beeib v. ven member, s i i o throw the bu with I been engegeri of the arm. M3 is pro- 29 whereby the chitch v controori r 13$ hes similar mechioeoi the clutch-memi the seine and is comi m foiiowing instrumentaiities: ivoteci upon the same axis as 1 one enci thereof engaged Within enrniier groove forme i Within the ciutch The opposite enoi engages wi forheci piste 151 which is fineci to a recs v.ia "t 152, but the connection between iever lei the forked-piste is such as to provirie idle or iost motion between the nienibers in order to insure the proper movement the ciutchmember 130, for reason t m3 it engeges clutch teeth both rooveinents thereof, right end is 1;. l The rock-shaft 152 is providedi with tootheri-dish 154 like that of the rociesheit A spring controiieri detent-pin. engages with the tooth or teeth of the disk and performs the same functions one? operations I have fiesc'ribeci for simiiermechenism of clutch A lever 156 is fixer} to rock shaft 152 anti is proricieci wi h th fi'erentheight pins 157 end to respectireiy engages by dogs U from the carriage for shifting the fever 1 ,56 i to alternate positions, according which of the pins is engeg The iev 156 is eiso provided With e londie meniieiiy controihng to the chat er As illustrated in the rirewi 's, three sets of tripping riogs are prcvicieci; one for tripping the clutch member IL; e second for engaging the pin 15? for shii rection; pin to shi opposite dire is provi-iieci n e third for engaging the he arm. or lever 156 in en ihe tel ie or carriage we iongitmiinei grooves or i -ways lot i 161 to receive the chimping boits v o respective tripping dogs 1&2, 1% on is errengeoi L recietermined points ior eotornoticei 3r controlling the cerriege trove The doglfiz? (oi the first s to controi the gauges the pm 3.58 '{EI'OYF the clutch-memts driving screw. trio ziog iii-i w ngages the pin to? en i throws 1.39 n threethe screw against tic, i

rrengiec'i. to

ere emthe arm 15% in one ii-' it return trsvei of the corn stops are arrenge i to return carriage upon the compietion the Working movements of the carriage is obvious that, 7t? while these dogs ere shown arranges. iii ciifierent iongituciinei pianos, one each ere shown provides with istersiiy projecting cam-surface adopted to engage the tripping parts of. the respective clutches, the c'onstruction oi the dogs can be variously modified anti POSltlGDECi upon the car i y shifting the handle 1&9 to the right by henrh the clutch-member 111 will be engaged With the sleeve 11%, thereby driving the nut. This position enables the clutch-member to become engaged with the lock-sleeve 109- thereby locking the screw against rotation anoi producing a fast forWe-r speech the members being in position as shown at Z After the carriage has moved it predetermined distance toward the work, the pin 158 engages a tripping dog 16? which wiii throw the clutch-member 130 o ment with the gear 12?, thereby producing: a slow forward feed. The various eieinents will occupy the position shown c in Fig 12, so as to feed the carriage siowiy during the cutting operation. After, this the clutch-member 130 will be again riisengege by a trip clog 164 which enge ee pin of the lever 156. The shifting e1 roents Wiii now occupy the position shown 03, en i thereby produce it fast forward feed the predetermined riistance, thereupon clutch-member 130 Wiii egoi into e position to rotete the so" i so at second slow forwerri ifeeti es 162 is now enebieol to :1 so as to disengage the ciutc stiii remaining in driving screw-shaft. The various sh e V now occupying the position shown at produces a quick reto end of 35 i. osbiec disengaged, The'position of the clutch 111 which brings the carriage is shown by e. The position given manually to the clutch 130 to produce a quick return is shown by f,-

and at the end of the return stroke of the table, the clutch 130 is disengaged from the screw-shaft, thus bringing the carriage to a rest. This latter system of carriage-control is one in'which it is necessaryzto remove the 1 work, or adjust thecutter so as not to engage the work on the return stroke; .while in the system of Fig. 12, the work and cutters are of such nature as to enable the carriage to be automatically returned to normal, without injury to the work or cutting tool.

' To prevent the screw shaft from being locked against rotation, while the nut is at rest for a hand-feed, I providethe following mechanism or meanszfiThe lever 136 for shifting the clutch 111, is provided with a projecting lug 166 adapted to engage with a boss 167 'projectedfrom one side of the lever 150, provided for shifting the clutch member 130, whereby it will be 'seen that it .Wlll be impossible to throw clutch member into its screw shaft locking position, while the nut is at rest. As will be clearly seen from Fig. 1, the two levers will engage with each other, by bringing the boss and 30 lug of the respective levers into abutment. Should either of them be moved toward the other, the nut would be thrown into driving connection, thereby producing a power feed, and before the same could be fed manually,

85 it W6l1ld 'be necessary to, move the clutchshifting lever of the clutch 130 to a position to disengage the same from its screw-shaft locking position. i; This forms a safety means for locking the screw-shaft against rotation, when it is desired to rotate the same by hand. I i

Having thus revealed this invention, I a claim as new and desire to secure the following combinations of elements by Let-' ters Patent of the United States:

1. A machine-tool organization combining a frame-unit providing a first slide-way and also providing a second slide-Way disposed transversely to said first slide-way; a feedchange mechanism carried by said frameunit and located at one end of said first slide-way; a table overlying said first slide-.

' way and adapted to feed in the'direction thereof and over said feedchange mecha-- nism; another frame-unit cooperating wlth said second slide-way; a tool-supporting member; means for mounting sa1d tool-supporting member on said other frame-unit;-

ing instrumentalitiesextending from said feed chauge-boX-and located at one side of the longitudinal edge of said table, and automatic trip means adjustably mounted at the longitudinal edge of said table and adapted to actuate said instrumentalities.

3. A machine tool organization combining a spindle-supporting member; a spindle in journaled relation with said member; a table; means intervening between the table andthe:- spindle-supporting member and 5 providing for relative movements between said spindle" and" table in a vertical and in a horizontal direction transverse to the spindle; a feed-change mechanism arranged below said table and adapted to effect a relative feed between said table and said spindle in one of said directions; and a manually operable element arranged at the front Of thB machinetool and constituting means for controlling said feed change mechanism, whereby the rate of relative feed between the spindle and table may be varied.

4. A machine-tool of the nature disclosed combining an elongated bed; a Dower-driven shaft journaled transversely in the bed and 6 terminating at the front thereof: a table slidable transversely on the bed; a feed-' screw journaled on and reciprocating with said table and overlying saidshaft in paral lelism therewith: a speed-change box into which both said feed screw and shaft extend and establishing operative connection therebetween; an operating instrumentality uprising from said box at one side of and closely adjacent the longitudinal edge of said table; and automatic tripe means adjustably mounted at the longitudinal edge of said table and adapted to actuate said instrumentality.

5. A machine-tool organization combining 1 a tool-supportin 'member; a table; a 'first frame-unit onwhich said member is mounted; a second frame-unit slidablv support ng sa1d first frame-unit whereby the distance between said tool-supporting member and 12 J said table may be variedfmeans comprising another frame-unit interi'ening between said table and said second frame-unit and constructed to provide for a relative m0vement in two transverse horizontal directions 1 5 V between said table and tool-supporting mem her; a feed-change mechanism mounted'di-" rectly on said last-mentioned frame-unit in. underlying relation with the path of' feed of said table; a prime-mover mounted on 13C- 1 at one-side of-said second framesunit; a tamechanism carried by said second frame-unit; and a transmission extendlng from said prime-mover through said feed-change mechanism to said tabletopropel it at a rate determined by said feedchange mechanism; and means mounted at the machine-tool and adjustably supporting the weight of said parts; a feed-change said foundation frame-unit and positioned adjacent the bottom-face of said table but; out of the path of movement, thereof; a table-pro elling transmission extending through sai feedchange mechanism to said table to, effect a relative feed of said'table at a rate determined by said feed-change mechanism; and

i a manually --operable element arranged. im-

mediately adjacent said table and constituting means for controlling said feed-changemechanism, whereby the rate of relative feed between the'spindle and the table may be varied.

' 7. A machine-tool organization combining aframe-unit providing a first horizontal slide-way and a second horizontal slide-way disposed transversely to said first slide-way;

- a feed-change mechanism carried by said frame-unit and located adjacent one end of said first slide-way in lateral relation with said second slide-way; a table overlying said first slide-way and connected therewith to feed. in the direction thereof; another frame-unit cooperating with said second slide-way; a tool-supporting member; means for mounting said tool-supporting member on" said other frame-unit; hand-operating means carried by said first-mentioned frameunit for manually controlling said feed- I change mechanism; and a transmission .e'xtendingthrough said feed-change. mechanism for propelling-the table at the rate of feeddetermined thereby; o v

A machine-tool- ,of the nature disclosed combining a first. frame-unit; a primemover mounted thereon; a second frame- 5 unit slidable with relation to said first frameunit; a' power-driven transmission extendmg from said pr1me-mover and terminating ble: slidable on said second" frame-unit; a feed-:c-ajrew journaled on and reciprocating Withsaid table; a feed-change box mounted so at the-said side of said frame-unit underneath said table'and establishing connection between said; transmission and feed-screw; and I hand-operating instrumentalities extending' from said feed-change box and 10- a spindle-supporting member; a spindle in j ournaled relation with said member; a ta? ble; means intervening between the table and the: spindle supporting member and providing for relative movement between said spindle and table in a vertical and in a horizontal direction transverse to the spindle; a casing mounted on said means at one side of the machine-tool and below said table; a feed-change mechanism housed by said casing and adapted to effect a relative feed between said table and said spindle in one of said directions; and a manually operable element arranged at =-the front of the machine-tool and constituting means for controlling said feed-change mechanism, whereby the rate of relative feed between the spindle and table may be varied.

10. A machine-tool of the nature disclosed combining a frame-unit; a casin secured to. the front side thereof; a powerriven shaft extending into said casing and terminating at thefront side thereof; a table slidable transversely on the frame-unit; a feed-screw journaled on and reciprocating with said table; a feed-change mechanism in said casing establishing operative connection therebetween and hand-operating instrumentalityjournaled at the front side of said casing and located forward of the longitudinal front edge of said table.

' 11. A machine-tool organization combining a tool-supporting member; ,a table; a frame-unit on which said member is'mounted; a second frame-unit slidably connected with said first frame-unit to afford a relative vertical movement therebetween whereby the distance between said tool-supporting member andsaid table may be varied; means comprising another frame-unit intervening between said table and said second frame- 1 1 nit "a nd constructed to provide for a relative movementin two transverse horlzontal directions betweensaid table and said second frame-unit; a feed-change mechanism mounted directly on said last mentioned frame-unit in underlying relation *with'the path of feed of said table; a prime-mover mounted on one of said frame units; and a transmission extending from said prime-- and reciprocating relatively to said box; and hand-controlling means pivoted to the front side of said box and located near the longitudinal front edge of said table.

'13. A machine-tool organization combining a spindle-supporting member; a spindle in journaled relation with said member; a frame-unit ;constituting a foundation for the machine-tool and adjustably supporting the weight of said parts; a table overlying said foundation frame-unit and havmeans for controlling said feed-change mechanism, whereby the rate of relative feed between the spindle and the table may be varied. 1 Y

14. A machine-tool organization combining feed-change mechanism; a frame-unit providing a first slide-way and a second slide-way disposed at right angles to said first slide-way; a spindle; a casing carried a by said frame-unit and projecting laterally from the upright side thereof that extends parallel to'the spindle; e., feed-change mechanism being carried by said frameunit housed by said casing; a table overlying said frame-unit and adapted to feed transversely to said upright side thereof to bring one end ofjsaid table over said casing; another frame-unit cot'iperating with said'second slide-way; a spindle-supporting member; means for mounting said spindlesupporting member on said other-frameunit; hand-operating means mounted on .one side of said casing for manually controlling said feed-change mechanism; and a transmission extending through said feed-change mechanism for propelling the table at the rate of feed determined thereby.

15. A machine-tool organization combining a tool-supporting member; a table; a

frame-unit on which said member is mounted; a second frame-unit slidably connected with said first frame-unit whereby the distance between said tool-supporting member and said member may be varied; means comprising, a third frame-unit intervening between said table and said second-frameunit and constructed to provide for a relative movement in two transverse horizontal directions between said table and said second frame-unit; a feed-change mechanism mounted directly on one of said frame units in underlying relation with the path of feed of said table; a prime-mover mounted on another one of said frame-units; and a transmission extending from said primemover through said feed-change mechanism to said table to propel it at a rate deter mined by said feed-change mechanism; and means mounted on said other frame-unit for manually adjusting said feed-change 'mechanism.

16.'A machine-tool organization combintion frame-unit and positioned in underlying relation with said-table below the path of movement thereof; a feed-change mech-. anism housed by said casing; a table-propelling transmission extending into said casing and through said feed-change mechanism to said table to'efi'ect a relative feed 'of said table at a rate determined by'said feed-change mechanism; and a manually operable element arranged on a vertical face of said casingand immediately adjacent a longitudinal edge of'said table and constituting means for controlling said feedchange mechanism, whereby the rate of relative feed between the spindle and the table may be varied... g

It witness whereof, I hereunto subscribe 'my name, as attested by the two subscribing witnesses. I

ADOLPH 'L. DE

Witnesses: I E

- CHARLES F. LI'I'INER, Jr., HERMAN R. E. VON LEHN. 

